Types of Collagen: What’s the difference and which collagen do you need?
Posted
Updated September 08, 2025
Posted
Updated September 08, 2025
Collagen has become the talk of the health industry, fitness industry as well as the beauty industry.
Why? It’s an important protein. In fact, it is the most abundant protein in your body, making up 30% of your protein mass.[1] Collagen is found in our bones, connective tissues (joints, ligaments, and cartilages), muscles, hair, skin, nails and even our blood vessels.
Though important for many reasons, collagen’s primary function is strength and structure. Think of it as the glue that holds your body together. Collagen peptides are what give your skin elasticity, shape, and structure in joints. Now you may understand why there are various types of collagen (16 to be exact).
Regarding supplements, the most talked about types of collagen are type 1, 2, and 3.
Collagen supplements come in various forms of either hydrolyzed collagen (collagen peptides, collagen powder, collagen capsules or liquid form), gelatin or undenatured collagen. Hydrolyzed collagen peptides seem to be the easiest for the body to absorb and use.
Type 1 collagen is found in our hair, skin and nails and is the most abundant type of collagen in our body, making up around 90%. Type 1 collagen also can be found in our bones – making up around 40% of our bone matrix as well as in our ligaments. Sources of Type 1 collagen include marine and bovine collagen.
Type 1 collagen is essential when it comes to the beauty benefits of Collagen as it is what is responsible for our skin elasticity, strength and helps with anti-aging. Cellulite is a loss of elasticity in our skin and type 1 collagen plays a significant role in that.
Type 2 Collagen is what we find in our connective tissues – think joints, ligaments, and cartilage. Chicken is known to have a very high amount of type 2 collagen in it.
Type 2 collagen is what is responsible for maintaining the structure of our bones and cartilage. When we have a loss of collagen in our body (it naturally decreases as we age and is affected by smoking or UV light exposure), cartilage and ligaments start to weaken and break down, leading to damage and osteoarthritis.
Type 3 collagen is also an abundant form of protein found in our body and found alongside type 1 collagen fibers. It is in the reticular fibers in the body. Those reticular fibers are your bones, muscles, organs, blood vessels, dentin, tendons as well as some other connective tissues.
Type 3 collagen alongside type 1 collagen is essential for improving the elasticity in our skin, anti-aging, improved circulation, healthy bone matrix, healthy nails and thicker hair.
Enhanced Collagen is the #1 selling Collagen Powder in Canada* and made with grass-fed bovine, antibiotic and hormone free, offering both type 1 and 3 hydrolyzed collagen peptides.
Now that you know the various types of collagens, you may be wondering which one to use.
1. Let’s start with sourcing the best types to consume. Collagen (all types) is a large molecule, so start by choosing supplements that have gone through hydrolyzation. Look for hydrolyzed collagen peptides for optimal absorption.
2. Next, choose your collagen supplement based on what your health needs are, what benefits you would like to see and how each type of collagen can help your body overall.
a) Are you focused on beauty and bone and joint health – you may want types 1 and 3
b) If you are only focused on joints and ligaments – you may want bone broths that are rich in Type 2
3. Third, choose the one that suits your lifestyle best. Do you prefer powder (to mix into your choice of beverages or water), capsules, or liquid?
If you feel you want to supplement with all three types of collagen, that is acceptable. With collagen consumption you are also getting an intake of 17 other types of amino acids that are beneficial as well.
“If you are looking for an overall collagen 1-5, combine Full Spectrum and the Vegetarian Collagen capsules. Enhanced Collagen is great because it has type 1 and 3. Type 1 for hair, skin, nails bones etc. Type 3 is great to support the gut health. I would suggest type 2 collagen for those who are looking to specifically support joints/inflammation.” Stephanie Lannon, R.H.N. and Wellness Educator
This is a plentiful form of Types 1, 2, 3 collagen and can keep muscles and tendons together and even rebuild your cartilage, helping to fight the symptoms of arthritis.
“With age, collagen formation declines naturally, leading to a loss of elasticity, strength, and tone throughout the body. Organika’s Full Spectrum Collagen provides you with Bovine Collagen types 1 & 3 (giving you thick hair, strong nails, supple skin, healthy joints, as well as supporting a healthy digestive tract), Marine Collagen Type 1 (supports fuller hair, stronger nails, and youthful skin), and Chicken Bone Broth Type 2 Collagen (naturally high in hyaluronic acid and glycosaminoglycans that help build strong joints and connective tissues).” - Joleen Gruber, R.H.N. and National Educator.
If you are vegan, we have a Plant-Based Collagen Booster for those wanting to simply increase their own collagen production. For vegetarians we also carry Vegetarian Collagen made from natural eggshell membranes (contains type 1 collagen and others).
Resident experts Joleen Gruber, R.H.N. & National Educator, and Stephanie Lannon, R.H.N. & Wellness Educator, weigh in on commonly asked questions about collagen, types of collagen and consuming collagen peptides.
Should one be aiming for all types through their diet? Is Type 1 and 3 enough?
It really depends on the desired benefits/needs. Enhanced collagen type 1 and 3 (Enhanced Collagen) is suitable for most (except for pescatarian/vegetarian/vegan or opposed to taking bovine). Once you know what you would like to get out of collagen then you can select your product. While it’s not necessary to aim for all of them, it is fine to consume all as they serve different areas of the body.
What advice do you have for people that are solely marine or Type 1 collagen?
Change it up and add different types of collagen to fill in the gaps (joint health, hair, skin, nails, cartilage) because as we age collagen is declining from all areas of the body.
If, however, you do only want to focus on the beauty benefits and have little to no joint concerns, it is perfectly fine to go for solely Marine or Type 1 collagen (for which we have options as well).
What are the products you typically recommend for someone looking for each type of collagen?
The beauty of collagen is the fact it is customizable to each person’s lifestyle.
Enhanced Collagen is great place to start and is Canada’s #1 collagen powder as it has type 1 and 3 and is a great collagen for those who are looking for skin, hair, nails, joints, gut support, muscles etc. There are also blends that offer added benefits; for example, better sleep (Enhanced Collagen Sleep), energy (Enhanced Collagen Vitality) etc.
For pescatarians, then Marine Collagen may be best.
For older adults, or if you truly want a range of collagen, they can either go with a Full Spectrum Collagen or Vegetarian Collagen capsules. Full Spectrum Collagen has type 1, 2 and 3. Vegetarian Collagen (eggshell membrane) that includes type 1,4 and 5 collagen. Both can be combined with our Full spectrum Collagen to get all 5 collagens.
For busy bees, you may want to try Liquid Enhanced Collagen as taking a shot a day may be easier than finding an opportunity to make a drink or meal using the powder form.
Is there a maximum amount of collagen per day that is recommended/suggested?
There is no upper limit for collagen. However, usually between 2.5 g to 15 g per serving is sufficient to reap the benefits.
Our body absorbs everything better if it is spread throughout the day There is not a maximum level per se, if you consume too much, your body will just burn the excess as fuel, or you may experience gastrointestinal disturbances.
Note: Remember collagen is a protein (though not a full protein) and will contribute to the amount of protein getting elsewhere. Therefore, the amount you can consume may vary. If you are an athlete, then the amount of protein/collagen you can consume may be up to 25 g per day. It’s best to speak to a nutritionist to ensure you are getting a collective amount of protein that is within the suggested amount your body needs.
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Do I need to take collagen? Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body. It’s made naturally in the body. It’s also the protein that gets produced less as we age.In fact by the time we reach the age of 25, the amount of collagen our body produces starts to decline. Yikes!As a result, many are turning to supplementation. Do you need it? What is it good for? What Is Collagen? Collagen is naturally found in the body and is a protein with many functions. It’s the main component in your connective tissues, muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints and skin.Collagen can be thought of as the “glue” that helps hold the body together. It's responsible for keeping your skin firm and elastic, your joints strong and stable, and your digestive system healthy and working.It’s a hard-working protein that your body has a limited supply of.If you are thinking about taking collagen as a supplement, there are several benefits. 6 benefits to taking collagen 1. Supports Healthy Gut You may have heard that a healthy gut is the key to overall health. It’s true. Building a stronger intestinal lining, preventing its breakdown or weakening, and protecting it from unwanted bacteria is the goal. When the digestive tract is weakened, it can lead to pain and discomfort but also “leaky gut.” Leaky gut (where bacteria flow into the bloodstream from the gut) can cause fatigue, allergies, poor immunity, and more.Collagen can help. Loaded with the amino acid glutamine, it's been proven to be effective in preventing leaky gut and the subsequent chronic inflammation that can wreak havoc on the body.[1] 2. Improves Skin Quality Since collagen is the structure that helps with skin elasticity, it makes sense that as the body loses it, skin quality goes down. However, diet can help influence skin health. Diets high in sugar and processed carbohydrates cause our bodies to produce advanced glycated end products (AGEs), which reduce the density of collagen fibrils, leading to wrinkles and aging skin quality. Chronic sun exposure also further damages collagen fibers.To counteract that, consuming collagen peptides may help. Supplemental collagen has been shown to reduce the harmful UV-B induced skin damage to support superior skin quality.[2] Taking collagen supplements orally has been shown to increase skin elasticity, hydration and density of the skin.[3][4] Collagen supplementation is generally safe with no reported adverse events. [3] 3. Fights Joint Pain The building blocks of healthy joints come from your diet. These include key amino acids like proline, lysine, and glutamine, which support the natural production of collagen in the body. Recent studies show improvement in pain and physical function after supplementation with hydrolyzed collagen peptides.[5] Consuming enough quality protein and digestible collagen can really support the joints long-term. Chronic pain and arthritis are two of the most common reasons for patient visits to the doctor. The solutions often prescribed from those visits are ointments and drugs that help ease the pain, but do not address the root of the problem. The building blocks of healthy joints come from your diet. These include key amino acids like proline, lysine, and glutamine, which support the natural production of collagen in the body. Recent studies show improvement in pain and physical function after supplementation with hydrolyzed collagen (see Figure 1.0)[3]. Ensuring you eat enough quality protein or easily digestible supplemental collagen is fundamental to healthy joints in the long run. 4. Supports Weight Loss Collagen supports weight loss in a unique way. It’s not thermogenic or stimulant, like most weight loss supplements, but rather it impacts your satiety levels by naturally inhibiting the main hormone in the gut that triggers hunger [6]. What that means is that consuming collagen peptides can keep you from craving mid-afternoon sugar-laden snacks and unnecessary snacking. Adding collagen to your mid-morning coffee or mid-afternoon tea can be a great strategy to curb cravings and make it through to your next meal. 5. Improves Athletic Recovery If you’re active, training intensely, or always on-the-go, then your joints are likely suffering from some wear and tear. You will want to do some form of muscle recovery after high performance. It’s been found that taking collagen 1-hour before exercise or rehab activity increases the uptake of collagen into your joints, which accelerates recovery. [7] Unlike muscles, which can soak up nutrients for hours after activity, your joints suck up the surrounding water and nutrients within the hour after exercise, making the timing of your collagen intake crucial for supporting joints. Tip: Add a little vitamin C from lemon juice or a fruit snack to further increase absorption. 6. Supports Deep Sleep It seems more than ever; people are craving a restful sleep. Interestingly, studies have shown how collagen can help support the deep sleep your body longs for. Collagen contains the amino acid glycine. Glycine helps your body decompress and unwind, and is needed for quality sleep. Quality sleep helps to keep energy levels up, give your body strength to fight off viruses and infections, and thrive in your daily life. [8] I need to take collagen, how do I add it to my diet? The easiest and simplest way to consume collagen is through supplementation. In fact, that’s how many of the studies on collagen were done. For digestibility, hydrolyzed collagen peptides are a great solution.A high-quality collagen supplement, such as Organika’s Enhanced Collagen is ideal. Voted Canada’s #1 collagen powder, it’s made with bovine collagen and is beneficial for bones, joints, gut, hair, skin and nails.Check out the full Enhanced Collagen line up! There are many variations of collagen supplements, however, depending on what you prefer or your lifestyle, one may work better than another. You can get collagen in powder, capsule, and liquid form.You may enjoy adding collagen in powder form to your beverages or smoothies. You can even mix it into your yogurt or add it to baked goods.Maybe you prefer taking your collagen in liquid form, easily adding it to water or juice.Want to try collagen but you're vegetarian? We have a Vegetarian Collagen in easy to take capsules. The options are endless and the benefits are so worth diving into! Incorporate more collagen into your diet and feel the difference for yourself. References 1. Rao, R. Samak, G. Role of Glutamine in Protection of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junctions/ J Eptihel Biol Pharmacol. 2012 Jan: 5(Suppl 1-M7):47-54. 2. Tanaka, M et al. Effects of Collagen Peptide Ingestion on UV-B-Induced Skin Damage. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem, 73 (4), 930–932, 2009. 3. Choi FD, Sung CT, Juhasz ML, Mesinkovsk NA. Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019 Jan 1;18(1):9-16. 4. de Miranda RB, Weimer P, Rossi RC. Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Dermatol. 2021 Dec;60(12):1449-1461. 5. Bello A, Oesser S. Collagen hydrolysate for the treatment of osteoarthritis and other joint disorders: a review of the literature. CMRO. Vol 22, 2006 – Iss 11. 6. Halden G, et al. Evidence for a Role of the Gut Hormone PYY in the Regulation of Intestinal Fatty Acid-binding Protein Transcripts in Differentiated Subpopulations of Intestinal Epithelial Cell Hybrids. J Biol Chemistry. Vol. 272, 1997. No. 19, Issue of May 9, pp. 12591–12600. 7. Hagarty, P et al. The effect of growth factors on both collagen synthesis and tensile strength of engineered human ligaments. Biomaterials 2012. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.05.045. 8. Yamadera, W et al. Glycine ingestion improves subjective sleep quality in human volunteers, correlating with polysomnographic changes. Sleep & Biological Rhythms. Vol 5, Iss 2, April 2007, pg 126–131. Check out Organika®'s collection of collagen products
read moreFor 20-something females like myself, there are so many health and wellness products out there these days that claim the ability to improve our beauty health in various ways from adding shine to our hair, creating strong healthy nails, and clearing up skin imperfections for a healthy glow. The problem with there being so many options is that it can be difficult to find the right products without ending up with a cupboard full of items and a personal care schedule longer than any busy millennial has time for... Luckily there’s one supplement that we can add into our daily lives in some simple ways to help with the health of our skin, nails, and hair while also providing so many other benefits like improved gut health and joint support. This super supplement is collagen! Collagen is my all-time favorite health product and is something I incorporate into my life every day. What I love about this supplement, aside from all the amazing benefits, is how versatile and simple it is to add to your health routine. Here are 4 ways I add collagen into my everyday life. Collagen Coffee Coffee already has some awesome health benefits including antioxidant properties and improving mental clarity and athletic performance, but it can also be irritating on the gut due to its acidity. Luckily, by adding collagen in, we can support our gut health as the amino acids present can help with repairing the gut lining. Cooking with Collagen Powder One of my favorite healthy kitchen hacks is adding collagen to recipes as it is tasteless and colorless, so do not affect the look or flavor of your food, while still providing some amazing health benefits. I normally add 1-2 tablespoons of collagen powder to things like sauces, soups, and oats as well as to the batter of any baking recipes. Bone Broth Bone broth is a nutritious broth that is packed with collagen protein, amino acids, and some essential vitamins and minerals. Although I love to make homemade bone broth, I also love using the Organika Chicken Bone Broth for a more convenient option. It’s delicious to simply make in a mug and sip on but is also perfect for using in any recipe that calls for broth. Supporting Your Body’s Natural Collagen Production Incorporating some amino acid-rich whole foods into your diet can help support your body's natural collagen production. Some options I like are wild-caught fish and shellfish, beans, free-range chicken and eggs, and grass-fed beef. I also ensure to consume a variety of fresh produce containing vitamin C such as citrus fruits, berries, bell peppers, and tomatoes which is also needed for collagen production. Thanks to collagen’s versatility, there are endless ways you can use it and no matter how you choose to add some collagen into your daily life, your body will thank you for all the amazing benefits!
read moreToday, interest in dietary collagen is growing at a rapid rate, and for good reason. I started taking collagen three years ago, and some pretty remarkable things have happened. The benefits of a collagen-rich diet are incredible, ranging from better weight control, improved digestion, clearer skin, reduced inflammation, and improved immune function.1 In my practice, collagen has become a game changer for injury recovery. I recommend it daily to patients dealing with ligament, tendon, cartilage, or joint problems.2 It works that well. Collagen based products provide a unique blend of amino acids that are critical for everyone, regardless of age. If you don’t get enough collagen in your diet you can experience an increase in injuries, digestive issues, and other symptoms associated with aging (decreased bone mineral density, wrinkles, and arthritis).3 Is collagen good for men? Absolutely - Collagen is a protein your body produces naturally and is a major component of skin, bone, and connective tissue.2 Let’s examine why this is not only a safe, but critical supplement to consider. 5 Surprising Benefits of Collagen for men 1. Bulletproof bones and joints The cartilage and space between your joints acts like a cushion to absorb shock and force. But aging, arthritis, sports injuries, and collagen deficiency can compromise this cushioning effect.2 The breakdown of this system can lead to pain and debility. The good news is that collagen has a protective effect on cartilage and provides pain relief.3 It is highly effective for those that live an active life and push their bodies to the limit. For the last three years collagen has been a staple in my post workout shake. As a result, I feel better now at age 35 than I did at 27. 2. Helps you grow strong and thick hair Your hair, skin, and nails are made up primarily of the protein keratin.4 Increasing your collagen intake provides your body with the raw materials needed to build keratin leading to stronger hair and nails. Other nutrients to consider for hair loss are Vitamin A, Vitamin D, zinc, selenium, iron, and thyroid hormone levels.5 Along with collagen, these micronutrients are key to growing thick, strong hair. 3. Boosts muscle recovery If you love working out, building muscle, and want to improve your recovery time between sessions - collagen can help.6 Muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage are all stressed during workouts. Since collagen makes up 30% of the proteins in our body, we can directly supports our recovery and repair process by making sure we get lots of it in our diet and through supplementation.7 4. Promotes gut health Collagen is essential to heal and seal your gut.8 The lining of our intestines acts like a screen door that filters out large particles and absorbs small molecules like simple sugars, amino acids, and fats. If the intestinal lining is compromised or leaky, you open yourself up to a wide array of health concerns and digestive distress. When undigested food and toxins creep in, it leads to inflammation, immune system dysregulation, sleep problems, and chronic digestive complaints. Collagen provides your intestinal cells with the amino acids glycine and proline which are essential in rebuilding the lining of your digestive tract.8 Glycine also helps reduce inflammation which is common in those that suffer from Irritable Bowel Syndrome. 5. Improves heart health Collagen provides structural support to the cardiovascular and circulatory system. Without sufficient collagen, the vessels that carry blood around your body become weak and fragile.9 Collagen supplementation has been shown to lead to a significant reduction in arterial stiffness.10 Collagen powder and peptides for men When choosing the right collagen product there are a few things to keep in mind. Look for free range and antibiotic free animals as the collagen source. Check for third party certifications that indicate proper quality and purity. Avoid products that blend in other ingredients with collagen such as probiotics or fiber because we don’t have enough data to see how they interact. On the label, look for either collagen hydrolysate, hydrolyzed collagen, or collagen peptides - this indicates the collagen has been broken down into small enough particles that are easily absorbed. Collagen supplements for men Restore and rebuild collagen with Organika’s Enhanced Collagen flavourless hydrolyzed collagen powder. Peptides are short chain amino acids naturally derived from collagen protein. These natural peptides are highly bio-available, digestible and soluble. Sourced from grass-fed cows, Enhanced Collagen is rBGH & BSE-free (no antibiotics or hormones), with no artificial sweeteners or GMO ingredients. Amino acids glycine, lysine & proline revitalize, firm and smooth skin. Shop Enhanced Collagen References https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7271718/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18416885/ http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbgg/v19n1/1809-9823-rbgg-19-01-00153.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23949208/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30547302/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3177172/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003457/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28174772/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5429168/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21582/ Axe, J. The Collagen Diet. 2019.
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